package com.borqsprocessmanager.sample;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.net.LocalSocket;
import android.net.LocalSocketAddress;
import android.util.Log;

/*package*/class ZygoteStartFailedEx extends Exception {
    /**
     * Something prevented the zygote process startup from happening normally
     */

    ZygoteStartFailedEx() {
    };

    ZygoteStartFailedEx(String s) {
        super(s);
    }

    ZygoteStartFailedEx(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }
}

/**
 * Tools for managing OS processes.
 */
public class Process {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "Process";

    private static final String ZYGOTE_SOCKET = "zygote";

    /**
     * Name of a process for running the platform's media services. {@hide
     * 
     * 
     * }
     */
    public static final String ANDROID_SHARED_MEDIA = "com.android.process.media";

    /**
     * Name of the process that Google content providers can share. {@hide
     * 
     * 
     * }
     */
    public static final String GOOGLE_SHARED_APP_CONTENT = "com.google.process.content";

    /**
     * Defines the UID/GID under which system code runs.
     */
    public static final int SYSTEM_UID = 1000;

    /**
     * Defines the UID/GID under which the telephony code runs.
     */
    public static final int PHONE_UID = 1001;

    /**
     * Defines the UID/GID for the user shell.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int SHELL_UID = 2000;

    /**
     * Defines the UID/GID for the log group.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int LOG_UID = 1007;

    /**
     * Defines the UID/GID for the WIFI supplicant process.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int WIFI_UID = 1010;

    /**
     * Defines the UID/GID for the mediaserver process.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int MEDIA_UID = 1013;

    /**
     * Defines the UID/GID for the DRM process.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int DRM_UID = 1019;

    /**
     * Defines the GID for the group that allows write access to the SD card.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int SDCARD_RW_GID = 1015;

    /**
     * Defines the UID/GID for the group that controls VPN services.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int VPN_UID = 1016;

    /**
     * Defines the UID/GID for the NFC service process.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int NFC_UID = 1027;

    /**
     * Defines the UID/GID for the Bluetooth service process.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int BLUETOOTH_UID = 1002;

    /**
     * Defines the GID for the group that allows write access to the internal
     * media storage.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int MEDIA_RW_GID = 1023;

    /**
     * Defines the start of a range of UIDs (and GIDs), going from this number
     * to {@link #LAST_APPLICATION_UID} that are reserved for assigning to
     * applications.
     */
    public static final int FIRST_APPLICATION_UID = 10000;
    /**
     * Last of application-specific UIDs starting at
     * {@link #FIRST_APPLICATION_UID}.
     */
    public static final int LAST_APPLICATION_UID = 19999;

    /**
     * First uid used for fully isolated sandboxed processes (with no
     * permissions of their own)
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int FIRST_ISOLATED_UID = 99000;

    /**
     * Last uid used for fully isolated sandboxed processes (with no permissions
     * of their own)
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int LAST_ISOLATED_UID = 99999;

    /**
     * First gid for applications to share resources. Used when forward-locking
     * is enabled but all UserHandles need to be able to read the resources.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int FIRST_SHARED_APPLICATION_GID = 50000;

    /**
     * Last gid for applications to share resources. Used when forward-locking
     * is enabled but all UserHandles need to be able to read the resources.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int LAST_SHARED_APPLICATION_GID = 59999;

    /**
     * Defines a secondary group id for access to the bluetooth hardware.
     */
    public static final int BLUETOOTH_GID = 2000;

    /**
     * Standard priority of application threads. Use with
     * {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)},
     * <b>not</b> with the normal {@link java.lang.Thread} class.
     */
    public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT = 0;

    /*
     * ***************************************
     * ** Keep in sync with utils/threads.h **
     * ***************************************
     */

    /**
     * Lowest available thread priority. Only for those who really, really don't
     * want to run if anything else is happening. Use with
     * {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)},
     * <b>not</b> with the normal {@link java.lang.Thread} class.
     */
    public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST = 19;

    /**
     * Standard priority background threads. This gives your thread a slightly
     * lower than normal priority, so that it will have less chance of impacting
     * the responsiveness of the user interface. Use with
     * {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)},
     * <b>not</b> with the normal {@link java.lang.Thread} class.
     */
    public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND = 10;

    /**
     * Standard priority of threads that are currently running a user interface
     * that the user is interacting with. Applications can not normally change
     * to this priority; the system will automatically adjust your application
     * threads as the user moves through the UI. Use with
     * {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)},
     * <b>not</b> with the normal {@link java.lang.Thread} class.
     */
    public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND = -2;

    /**
     * Standard priority of system display threads, involved in updating the
     * user interface. Applications can not normally change to this priority.
     * Use with {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and
     * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}, <b>not</b> with the normal
     * {@link java.lang.Thread} class.
     */
    public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_DISPLAY = -4;

    /**
     * Standard priority of the most important display threads, for compositing
     * the screen and retrieving input events. Applications can not normally
     * change to this priority. Use with {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and
     * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}, <b>not</b> with the normal
     * {@link java.lang.Thread} class.
     */
    public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY = -8;

    /**
     * Standard priority of audio threads. Applications can not normally change
     * to this priority. Use with {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and
     * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}, <b>not</b> with the normal
     * {@link java.lang.Thread} class.
     */
    public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_AUDIO = -16;

    /**
     * Standard priority of the most important audio threads. Applications can
     * not normally change to this priority. Use with
     * {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)},
     * <b>not</b> with the normal {@link java.lang.Thread} class.
     */
    public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO = -19;

    /**
     * Minimum increment to make a priority more favorable.
     */
    public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_MORE_FAVORABLE = -1;

    /**
     * Minimum increment to make a priority less favorable.
     */
    public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_LESS_FAVORABLE = +1;

    /**
     * Default scheduling policy
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int SCHED_OTHER = 0;

    /**
     * First-In First-Out scheduling policy
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int SCHED_FIFO = 1;

    /**
     * Round-Robin scheduling policy
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int SCHED_RR = 2;

    /**
     * Batch scheduling policy
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int SCHED_BATCH = 3;

    /**
     * Idle scheduling policy
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int SCHED_IDLE = 5;

    // Keep in sync with SP_* constants of enum type SchedPolicy
    // declared in system/core/include/cutils/sched_policy.h,
    // except THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT does not correspond to any SP_* value.

    /**
     * Default thread group - has meaning with setProcessGroup() only, cannot be
     * used with setThreadGroup(). When used with setProcessGroup(), the group
     * of each thread in the process is conditionally changed based on that
     * thread's current priority, as follows: threads with priority numerically
     * less than THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND are moved to foreground thread
     * group. All other threads are left unchanged.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT = -1;

    /**
     * Background thread group - All threads in this group are scheduled with a
     * reduced share of the CPU. Value is same as constant SP_BACKGROUND of enum
     * SchedPolicy. FIXME rename to THREAD_GROUP_BACKGROUND.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE = 0;

    /**
     * Foreground thread group - All threads in this group are scheduled with a
     * normal share of the CPU. Value is same as constant SP_FOREGROUND of enum
     * SchedPolicy. Not used at this level.
     * 
     * @hide
     **/
    private static final int THREAD_GROUP_FOREGROUND = 1;

    /**
     * System thread group.
     * 
     * @hide
     **/
    public static final int THREAD_GROUP_SYSTEM = 2;

    /**
     * Application audio thread group.
     * 
     * @hide
     **/
    public static final int THREAD_GROUP_AUDIO_APP = 3;

    /**
     * System audio thread group.
     * 
     * @hide
     **/
    public static final int THREAD_GROUP_AUDIO_SYS = 4;

    public static final int SIGNAL_QUIT = 3;
    public static final int SIGNAL_KILL = 9;
    public static final int SIGNAL_USR1 = 10;

    // State for communicating with zygote process

    static LocalSocket sZygoteSocket;
    static DataInputStream sZygoteInputStream;
    static BufferedWriter sZygoteWriter;

    /** true if previous zygote open failed */
    static boolean sPreviousZygoteOpenFailed;
    //
    // /**
    // * Start a new process.
    // *
    // * <p>
    // * If processes are enabled, a new process is created and the static
    // main()
    // * function of a <var>processClass</var> is executed there. The process
    // will
    // * continue running after this function returns.
    // *
    // * <p>
    // * If processes are not enabled, a new thread in the caller's process is
    // * created and main() of <var>processClass</var> called there.
    // *
    // * <p>
    // * The niceName parameter, if not an empty string, is a custom name to
    // give
    // * to the process instead of using processClass. This allows you to make
    // * easily identifyable processes even if you are using the same base
    // * <var>processClass</var> to start them.
    // *
    // * @param processClass
    // * The class to use as the process's main entry point.
    // * @param niceName
    // * A more readable name to use for the process.
    // * @param uid
    // * The user-id under which the process will run.
    // * @param gid
    // * The group-id under which the process will run.
    // * @param gids
    // * Additional group-ids associated with the process.
    // * @param debugFlags
    // * Additional flags.
    // * @param targetSdkVersion
    // * The target SDK version for the app.
    // * @param seInfo
    // * null-ok SE Android information for the new process.
    // * @param zygoteArgs
    // * Additional arguments to supply to the zygote process.
    // *
    // * @return An object that describes the result of the attempt to start the
    // * process.
    // * @throws RuntimeException
    // * on fatal start failure
    // *
    // * {@hide}
    // */
    // public static final ProcessStartResult start(final String processClass,
    // final String niceName, int uid, int gid, int[] gids,
    // int debugFlags, int mountExternal, int targetSdkVersion,
    // String seInfo, String[] zygoteArgs) {
    // try {
    // return startViaZygote(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids,
    // debugFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo,
    // zygoteArgs);
    // } catch (ZygoteStartFailedEx ex) {
    // Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Starting VM process through Zygote failed");
    // throw new RuntimeException(
    // "Starting VM process through Zygote failed", ex);
    // }
    // }

    /** retry interval for opening a zygote socket */
    static final int ZYGOTE_RETRY_MILLIS = 500;

    /**
     * Tries to open socket to Zygote process if not already open. If already
     * open, does nothing. May block and retry.
     */
    private static void openZygoteSocketIfNeeded() throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {

        int retryCount;

        if (sPreviousZygoteOpenFailed) {
            /*
             * If we've failed before, expect that we'll fail again and don't
             * pause for retries.
             */
            retryCount = 0;
        } else {
            retryCount = 10;
        }

        /*
         * See bug #811181: Sometimes runtime can make it up before zygote.
         * Really, we'd like to do something better to avoid this condition, but
         * for now just wait a bit...
         */
        for (int retry = 0; (sZygoteSocket == null)
                && (retry < (retryCount + 1)); retry++) {

            if (retry > 0) {
                try {
                    Log.i("Zygote", "Zygote not up yet, sleeping...");
                    Thread.sleep(ZYGOTE_RETRY_MILLIS);
                } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                    // should never happen
                }
            }

            try {
                sZygoteSocket = new LocalSocket();

                sZygoteSocket.connect(new LocalSocketAddress(ZYGOTE_SOCKET,
                        LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED));

                sZygoteInputStream = new DataInputStream(
                        sZygoteSocket.getInputStream());

                sZygoteWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
                        sZygoteSocket.getOutputStream()), 256);

                Log.i("Zygote", "Process: zygote socket opened");

                sPreviousZygoteOpenFailed = false;
                break;
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                if (sZygoteSocket != null) {
                    try {
                        sZygoteSocket.close();
                    } catch (IOException ex2) {
                        Log.e(LOG_TAG,
                                "I/O exception on close after exception", ex2);
                    }
                }

                sZygoteSocket = null;
            }
        }

        if (sZygoteSocket == null) {
            sPreviousZygoteOpenFailed = true;
            throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("connect failed");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sends an argument list to the zygote process, which starts a new child
     * and returns the child's pid. Please note: the present implementation
     * replaces newlines in the argument list with spaces.
     * 
     * @param args
     *            argument list
     * @return An object that describes the result of the attempt to start the
     *         process.
     * @throws ZygoteStartFailedEx
     *             if process start failed for any reason
     */
    private static ProcessStartResult zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(
            ArrayList<String> args) throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
        openZygoteSocketIfNeeded();

        try {
            /**
             * See com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.readArgumentList()
             * Presently the wire format to the zygote process is: a) a count of
             * arguments (argc, in essence) b) a number of newline-separated
             * argument strings equal to count
             * 
             * After the zygote process reads these it will write the pid of the
             * child or -1 on failure, followed by boolean to indicate whether a
             * wrapper process was used.
             */

            sZygoteWriter.write(Integer.toString(args.size()));
            sZygoteWriter.newLine();

            int sz = args.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
                String arg = args.get(i);
                if (arg.indexOf('\n') >= 0) {
                    throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx(
                            "embedded newlines not allowed");
                }
                sZygoteWriter.write(arg);
                sZygoteWriter.newLine();
            }

            sZygoteWriter.flush();

            // Should there be a timeout on this?
            ProcessStartResult result = new ProcessStartResult();
            result.pid = sZygoteInputStream.readInt();
            if (result.pid < 0) {
                throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("fork() failed");
            }
            result.usingWrapper = sZygoteInputStream.readBoolean();
            return result;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            try {
                if (sZygoteSocket != null) {
                    sZygoteSocket.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex2) {
                // we're going to fail anyway
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "I/O exception on routine close", ex2);
            }

            sZygoteSocket = null;

            throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx(ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Starts a new process via the zygote mechanism.
     * 
     * @param processClass
     *            Class name whose static main() to run
     * @param niceName
     *            'nice' process name to appear in ps
     * @param uid
     *            a POSIX uid that the new process should setuid() to
     * @param gid
     *            a POSIX gid that the new process shuold setgid() to
     * @param gids
     *            null-ok; a list of supplementary group IDs that the new
     *            process should setgroup() to.
     * @param debugFlags
     *            Additional flags.
     * @param targetSdkVersion
     *            The target SDK version for the app.
     * @param seInfo
     *            null-ok SE Android information for the new process.
     * @param extraArgs
     *            Additional arguments to supply to the zygote process.
     * @return An object that describes the result of the attempt to start the
     *         process.
     * @throws ZygoteStartFailedEx
     *             if process start failed for any reason
     */
    // private static ProcessStartResult startViaZygote(final String
    // processClass,
    // final String niceName, final int uid, final int gid,
    // final int[] gids, int debugFlags, int mountExternal,
    // int targetSdkVersion, String seInfo, String[] extraArgs)
    // throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
    // synchronized (Process.class) {
    // ArrayList<String> argsForZygote = new ArrayList<String>();
    //
    // // --runtime-init, --setuid=, --setgid=,
    // // and --setgroups= must go first
    // argsForZygote.add("--runtime-init");
    // argsForZygote.add("--setuid=" + uid);
    // argsForZygote.add("--setgid=" + gid);
    // if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_JNI_LOGGING) != 0) {
    // argsForZygote.add("--enable-jni-logging");
    // }
    // if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_SAFEMODE) != 0) {
    // argsForZygote.add("--enable-safemode");
    // }
    // if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER) != 0) {
    // argsForZygote.add("--enable-debugger");
    // }
    // if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI) != 0) {
    // argsForZygote.add("--enable-checkjni");
    // }
    // if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_ASSERT) != 0) {
    // argsForZygote.add("--enable-assert");
    // }
    // if (mountExternal == Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_MULTIUSER) {
    // argsForZygote.add("--mount-external-multiuser");
    // } else if (mountExternal == Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_MULTIUSER_ALL) {
    // argsForZygote.add("--mount-external-multiuser-all");
    // }
    // argsForZygote.add("--target-sdk-version=" + targetSdkVersion);
    //
    // // TODO optionally enable debuger
    // // argsForZygote.add("--enable-debugger");
    //
    // // --setgroups is a comma-separated list
    // if (gids != null && gids.length > 0) {
    // StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    // sb.append("--setgroups=");
    //
    // int sz = gids.length;
    // for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
    // if (i != 0) {
    // sb.append(',');
    // }
    // sb.append(gids[i]);
    // }
    //
    // argsForZygote.add(sb.toString());
    // }
    //
    // if (niceName != null) {
    // argsForZygote.add("--nice-name=" + niceName);
    // }
    //
    // if (seInfo != null) {
    // argsForZygote.add("--seinfo=" + seInfo);
    // }
    //
    // argsForZygote.add(processClass);
    //
    // if (extraArgs != null) {
    // for (String arg : extraArgs) {
    // argsForZygote.add(arg);
    // }
    // }
    //
    // return zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(argsForZygote);
    // }
    // }

    /**
     * Returns elapsed milliseconds of the time this process has run.
     * 
     * @return Returns the number of milliseconds this process has return.
     */
    public static final native long getElapsedCpuTime();

    /**
     * Returns the identifier of this process, which can be used with
     * {@link #killProcess} and {@link #sendSignal}.
     */
    public static final native int myPid();

    /**
     * Returns the identifier of the calling thread, which be used with
     * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}.
     */
    public static final native int myTid();

    /**
     * Returns the identifier of this process's uid. This is the kernel uid that
     * the process is running under, which is the identity of its app-specific
     * sandbox. It is different from {@link #myUserHandle} in that a uid
     * identifies a specific app sandbox in a specific user.
     */
    public static final native int myUid();

    /**
     * Returns this process's user handle. This is the user the process is
     * running under. It is distinct from {@link #myUid()} in that a particular
     * user will have multiple distinct apps running under it each with their
     * own uid.
     */
    // public static final UserHandle myUserHandle() {
    // return new UserHandle(UserHandle.getUserId(myUid()));
    // }

    /**
     * Returns whether the current process is in an isolated sandbox.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    // public static final boolean isIsolated() {
    // int uid = UserHandle.getAppId(myUid());
    // return uid >= FIRST_ISOLATED_UID && uid <= LAST_ISOLATED_UID;
    // }

    /**
     * Returns the UID assigned to a particular user name, or -1 if there is
     * none. If the given string consists of only numbers, it is converted
     * directly to a uid.
     */
    public static final native int getUidForName(String name);

    /**
     * Returns the GID assigned to a particular user name, or -1 if there is
     * none. If the given string consists of only numbers, it is converted
     * directly to a gid.
     */
    public static final native int getGidForName(String name);

    /**
     * Returns a uid for a currently running process.
     * 
     * @param pid
     *            the process id
     * @return the uid of the process, or -1 if the process is not running.
     * @hide pending API council review
     */
    public static final int getUidForPid(int pid) {
        String[] procStatusLabels = { "Uid:" };
        long[] procStatusValues = new long[1];
        procStatusValues[0] = -1;
        Process.readProcLines("/proc/" + pid + "/status", procStatusLabels,
                procStatusValues);
        return (int) procStatusValues[0];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the parent process id for a currently running process.
     * 
     * @param pid
     *            the process id
     * @return the parent process id of the process, or -1 if the process is not
     *         running.
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int getParentPid(int pid) {
        String[] procStatusLabels = { "PPid:" };
        long[] procStatusValues = new long[1];
        procStatusValues[0] = -1;
        Process.readProcLines("/proc/" + pid + "/status", procStatusLabels,
                procStatusValues);
        return (int) procStatusValues[0];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the thread group leader id for a currently running thread.
     * 
     * @param tid
     *            the thread id
     * @return the thread group leader id of the thread, or -1 if the thread is
     *         not running. This is same as what getpid(2) would return if
     *         called by tid.
     * @hide
     */
    public static final int getThreadGroupLeader(int tid) {
        String[] procStatusLabels = { "Tgid:" };
        long[] procStatusValues = new long[1];
        procStatusValues[0] = -1;
        Process.readProcLines("/proc/" + tid + "/status", procStatusLabels,
                procStatusValues);
        return (int) procStatusValues[0];
    }

    /**
     * Set the priority of a thread, based on Linux priorities.
     * 
     * @param tid
     *            The identifier of the thread/process to change.
     * @param priority
     *            A Linux priority level, from -20 for highest scheduling
     *            priority to 19 for lowest scheduling priority.
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             Throws IllegalArgumentException if <var>tid</var> does not
     *             exist.
     * @throws SecurityException
     *             Throws SecurityException if your process does not have
     *             permission to modify the given thread, or to use the given
     *             priority.
     */
    public static final native void setThreadPriority(int tid, int priority)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException;

    /**
     * Call with 'false' to cause future calls to
     * {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} to throw an exception if passed a
     * background-level thread priority. This is only effective if the JNI layer
     * is built with GUARD_THREAD_PRIORITY defined to 1.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final native void setCanSelfBackground(boolean backgroundOk);

    /**
     * Sets the scheduling group for a thread.
     * 
     * @hide
     * @param tid
     *            The identifier of the thread to change.
     * @param group
     *            The target group for this thread from THREAD_GROUP_*.
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             Throws IllegalArgumentException if <var>tid</var> does not
     *             exist.
     * @throws SecurityException
     *             Throws SecurityException if your process does not have
     *             permission to modify the given thread, or to use the given
     *             priority. If the thread is a thread group leader, that is
     *             it's gettid() == getpid(), then the other threads in the same
     *             thread group are _not_ affected.
     */
    public static final native void setThreadGroup(int tid, int group)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException;

    /**
     * Sets the scheduling group for a process and all child threads
     * 
     * @hide
     * @param pid
     *            The identifier of the process to change.
     * @param group
     *            The target group for this process from THREAD_GROUP_*.
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             Throws IllegalArgumentException if <var>tid</var> does not
     *             exist.
     * @throws SecurityException
     *             Throws SecurityException if your process does not have
     *             permission to modify the given thread, or to use the given
     *             priority.
     * 
     *             group == THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT means to move all
     *             non-background priority threads to the foreground scheduling
     *             group, but to leave background priority threads alone. group
     *             == THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE moves all threads,
     *             regardless of priority, to the background scheduling group.
     *             group == THREAD_GROUP_FOREGROUND is not allowed.
     */
    public static final native void setProcessGroup(int pid, int group)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException;

    /**
     * Set the priority of the calling thread, based on Linux priorities. See
     * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)} for more information.
     * 
     * @param priority
     *            A Linux priority level, from -20 for highest scheduling
     *            priority to 19 for lowest scheduling priority.
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             Throws IllegalArgumentException if <var>tid</var> does not
     *             exist.
     * @throws SecurityException
     *             Throws SecurityException if your process does not have
     *             permission to modify the given thread, or to use the given
     *             priority.
     * 
     * @see #setThreadPriority(int, int)
     */
    public static final native void setThreadPriority(int priority)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException;

    /**
     * Return the current priority of a thread, based on Linux priorities.
     * 
     * @param tid
     *            The identifier of the thread/process to change.
     * 
     * @return Returns the current priority, as a Linux priority level, from -20
     *         for highest scheduling priority to 19 for lowest scheduling
     *         priority.
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             Throws IllegalArgumentException if <var>tid</var> does not
     *             exist.
     */
    public static final native int getThreadPriority(int tid)
            throws IllegalArgumentException;

    /**
     * Set the scheduling policy and priority of a thread, based on Linux.
     * 
     * @param tid
     *            The identifier of the thread/process to change.
     * @param policy
     *            A Linux scheduling policy such as SCHED_OTHER etc.
     * @param priority
     *            A Linux priority level in a range appropriate for the given
     *            policy.
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             Throws IllegalArgumentException if <var>tid</var> does not
     *             exist, or if <var>priority</var> is out of range for the
     *             policy.
     * @throws SecurityException
     *             Throws SecurityException if your process does not have
     *             permission to modify the given thread, or to use the given
     *             scheduling policy or priority.
     * 
     *             {@hide}
     */
    public static final native void setThreadScheduler(int tid, int policy,
            int priority) throws IllegalArgumentException;

    /**
     * Determine whether the current environment supports multiple processes.
     * 
     * @return Returns true if the system can run in multiple processes, else
     *         false if everything is running in a single process.
     * 
     * @deprecated This method always returns true. Do not use.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final boolean supportsProcesses() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Set the out-of-memory badness adjustment for a process.
     * 
     * @param pid
     *            The process identifier to set.
     * @param amt
     *            Adjustment value -- linux allows -16 to +15.
     * 
     * @return Returns true if the underlying system supports this feature, else
     *         false.
     * 
     *         {@hide}
     */
    public static final native boolean setOomAdj(int pid, int amt);

    /**
     * Change this process's argv[0] parameter. This can be useful to show more
     * descriptive information in things like the 'ps' command.
     * 
     * @param text
     *            The new name of this process.
     * 
     *            {@hide}
     */
    public static final native void setArgV0(String text);

    /**
     * Kill the process with the given PID. Note that, though this API allows us
     * to request to kill any process based on its PID, the kernel will still
     * impose standard restrictions on which PIDs you are actually able to kill.
     * Typically this means only the process running the caller's
     * packages/application and any additional processes created by that app;
     * packages sharing a common UID will also be able to kill each other's
     * processes.
     */
    public static final void killProcess(int pid) {
        sendSignal(pid, SIGNAL_KILL);
    }

    /** @hide */
    public static final native int setUid(int uid);

    /** @hide */
    public static final native int setGid(int uid);

    /**
     * Send a signal to the given process.
     * 
     * @param pid
     *            The pid of the target process.
     * @param signal
     *            The signal to send.
     */
    public static final native void sendSignal(int pid, int signal);

    /**
     * @hide Private impl for avoiding a log message... DO NOT USE without doing
     *       your own log, or the Android Illuminati will find you some night
     *       and beat you up.
     */
    public static final void killProcessQuiet(int pid) {
        sendSignalQuiet(pid, SIGNAL_KILL);
    }

    /**
     * @hide Private impl for avoiding a log message... DO NOT USE without doing
     *       your own log, or the Android Illuminati will find you some night
     *       and beat you up.
     */
    public static final native void sendSignalQuiet(int pid, int signal);

    /** @hide */
    public static final native long getFreeMemory();

    /** @hide */
    public static final native long getTotalMemory();

    /** @hide */
    public static final native void readProcLines(String path,
            String[] reqFields, long[] outSizes);

    /** @hide */
    public static final native int[] getPids(String path, int[] lastArray);

    /** @hide */
    public static final int PROC_TERM_MASK = 0xff;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int PROC_ZERO_TERM = 0;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int PROC_SPACE_TERM = (int) ' ';
    /** @hide */
    public static final int PROC_TAB_TERM = (int) '\t';
    /** @hide */
    public static final int PROC_COMBINE = 0x100;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int PROC_PARENS = 0x200;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int PROC_OUT_STRING = 0x1000;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int PROC_OUT_LONG = 0x2000;
    /** @hide */
    public static final int PROC_OUT_FLOAT = 0x4000;

    public static final native boolean readProcFile(String file, int[] format,
            String[] outStrings, long[] outLongs, float[] outFloats);

    /** @hide */
    public static final native boolean parseProcLine(byte[] buffer,
            int startIndex, int endIndex, int[] format, String[] outStrings,
            long[] outLongs, float[] outFloats);

    /** @hide */
    public static final native int[] getPidsForCommands(String[] cmds);

    /**
     * Gets the total Pss value for a given process, in bytes.
     * 
     * @param pid
     *            the process to the Pss for
     * @return the total Pss value for the given process in bytes, or -1 if the
     *         value cannot be determined
     * @hide
     */
    public static final native long getPss(int pid);

    /**
     * Specifies the outcome of having started a process.
     * 
     * @hide
     */
    public static final class ProcessStartResult {
        /**
         * The PID of the newly started process. Always >= 0. (If the start
         * failed, an exception will have been thrown instead.)
         */
        public int pid;

        /**
         * True if the process was started with a wrapper attached.
         */
        public boolean usingWrapper;
    }
}
